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Chapter
X. Autonomous Republic of Crimea
Article 134.
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea is an inseparable
constituent part of Ukraine and decides on the
issues ascribed to its competence within the
limits of authority determined by the Constitution
of Ukraine.
Article 135.
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea has the Constitution
of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea that is
adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea and approved by the Verkhovna
Rada of Ukraine by no less than one-half of
the constitutional composition of the Verkhovna
Rada of Ukraine.
Normative legal acts of the Verkhovna Rada of
the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and decisions
of the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea shall not contradict the
Constitution and the laws of Ukraine and are
adopted in accordance with the Constitution
of Ukraine, the laws of Ukraine, acts of the
President of Ukraine and the Cabinet of Ministers
of Ukraine, and for their execution.
Article 136.
The Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic
of Crimea, within the limits of its authority,
is the representative body of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea.
The Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic
of Crimea adopts decisions and resolutions that
are mandatory for execution in the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea.
The Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic
of Crimea is the government of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea. The Head of the Council
of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
is appointed to office and dismissed from office
by the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic
of Crimea with the consent of the President
of Ukraine.
The authority, the procedure for the formation
and operation of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea and of the Council of Ministers
of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, are determined
by the Constitution of Ukraine and the laws
of Ukraine, and by normative legal acts of the
Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of
Crimea on issues ascribed to its competence.
In the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, justice
is administered by courts that belong to the
unified system of courts of Ukraine.
Article 137.
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea exercises
normative regulation on the following issues:
1) agriculture and forestry;
2) land reclamation and mining;
3) public works, crafts and trades; charity;
4) city construction and housing management;
5) tourism, hotel business, fairs;
6) museums, libraries, theatres, other cultural
establishments, historical and cultural preserves;
7) public transportation, roadways, water supply;
8) hunting and fishing;
9) sanitary and hospital services.
For reasons of nonconformity of normative legal
acts of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea with the Constitution of
Ukraine and the laws of Ukraine, the President
of Ukraine may suspend these normative legal
acts of the Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea with a simultaneous appeal
to the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in regard
to their constitutionality.
Article 138.
The competence of the Autonomous Republic of
Crimea comprises:
1) designating elections of deputies to the
Verkhovna Rada of the Autonomous Republic of
Crimea, approving the composition of the electoral
commission of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea;
2) organising and conducting local referendums;
3) managing property that belongs to the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea;
4) elaborating, approving and implementing the
budget of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea
on the basis of the uniform tax and budget policy
of Ukraine;
5) elaborating, approving and realising programmes
of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea for socio-economic
and cultural development, the rational utilisation
of nature, and environmental protection in accordance
with national programmes;
6) recognising the status of localities as resorts;
establishing zones for the sanitary protection
of resorts;
7) participating in ensuring the rights and
freedoms of citizens, national harmony, the
promotion of the protection of legal order and
public security;
8) ensuring the operation and development of
the state language and national languages and
cultures in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea;
protection and use of historical monuments;
9) participating in the development and realisation
of state programmes for the return of deported
peoples;
10) initiating the introduction of a state of
emergency and the establishment of zones of
an ecological emergency situation in the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea or in its particular areas.
Other powers may also be delegated to the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea by the laws of Ukraine.
Article139.The Representative Office of the
President of Ukraine, whose status is determined
by the law of Ukraine, operates in the Autonomous
Republic of Crimea.
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