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Criminal Law. Criminal Code of Ukraine.

GENERAL PART:
Chapter I. GENERAL PROVISIONS | Chapter II. LAW ON CRIMINAL LIABILITY | Chapter III. CRIMINAL OFFENSE, ITS TYPES AND STAGES | Chapter IV. CRIMINALLY LIABLE PERSON (CRIMINAL OFFENDER) | Chapter V. GUILT AND ITS FORMS | Chapter VI. COMPLICITY | Chapter VII. REPETITION, CUMULATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES AND RECIDIVISM | Chapter VIII. CIRCUMSTANCES EXCLUDING CRIMINALITY OF AN ACT | Chapter IX. DISCHARGE FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY | Chapter X. PUNISHMENT AND ITS TYPES | Chapter XI. IMPOSITION OF PUNISHMENT | Chapter XII. DISCHARGE FROM PUNISHMENT AND FROM SERVING IT | Chapter XIII. CONVICTION | Chapter XIV. COMPULSORY MEDICAL MEASURES AND COMPULSORY TREATMENT | Chapter XV. SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY AND PUNISHMENT OF MINORS

SPECIAL PART:
Chapter I. CRIMES AGAINST NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE | Chapter II. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST LIFE AND HEALTH OF A PERSON | Chapter III. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST LIBERTY, HONOR AND DIGNITY OF A PERSON | Chapter IV. CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL FREEDOM AND SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY OF A PERSON | Chapter V. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST ELECTORAL, LABOR AND OTHER PERSONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF THE HUMAN BEING AND THE CITIZEN | Chapter VI. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST PROPERTY | Chapter VII. ECONOMIC CRIMINAL OFFENSES | Chapter VIII. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST ENVIRONMENT | Chapter IX. CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC SAFETY | Chapter X. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY | Chapter XI. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST TRAFFIC SAFETY OR SAFETY OF TRANSPORT OPERATIONS | Chapter XII. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER AND MORALITY | Chapter XIII. CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO THE CIRCULATION OF NARCOTICS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES, THEIR ANALOGUES OR PRECURSORS, AND OTHER OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH | Chapter XIV. CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF STATE SECRETS, INVIOLABILITY OF STATE BORDERS, CONSCRIPTION AND MOBILIZATION | Chapter XV. CRIMES AGAINST THE AUTHORITY OF GOVERNMENT, LOCAL GOVERNMENT OR ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS| Chapter XVI. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST COMPUTERS, COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS | Chapter XVII. CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN OFFICE | Chapter XVIII. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST JUSTICE | Chapter XIX. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST THE ESTABLISHED PROCEDURE OF MILITARY SERVICE (MILITARY OFFENSES) | Chapter XX. CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST PEACE, SECURITY OF MANKIND AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER

FINAL AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS: Chapter I | Chapter II

Article 199. Making, storage, purchase, transportation, mailing, or bringing into Ukraine for selling purposes, or sale of counterfeit money, government securities or state lottery tickets
1. Making, storage, purchase, transportation, mailing, or bringing into Ukraine for selling purposes, or sale of counterfeit money, public securities or state lottery tickets of counterfeit Ukrainian currency in the form of soft or hard money, or foreign currency, or government securities, or state lottery tickets, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to seven years.
2. The same actions, if repeated or committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, or in respect of large amount, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of five to ten years.
3. Any such actions as provided for by paragraph 1 or 2 of this Article, if committed by an organized group or in respect of especially large amount, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment of eight to twelve years with forfeiture of property.
Note: Actions provided for by this Article shall be deemed to have been committed in respect of large amount, where the amount of a counterfeit equals or exceeds 200 tax-free minimum incomes, and in respect of extremely large amount, where the amount of a counterfeit equals or exceeds 400 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 200. Illegal actions in respect of remittance documents, payment cards and other means providing access to bank accounts, and equipment for their production
1. Forgery of remittance documents, payment cards and other means providing access to bank accounts, and also purchase, storage, transportation or sending for selling purposes of counterfeit remittance documents or payment cards, or their use or sale, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 500 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or imprisonment for a term up to three years.
2. The same actions, if repeated or committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of two to five years.
Note: Remittance documents shall mean any paper or electronic documents used by banks or their clients to transfer remittance orders or information between those involved in remittance (payment documents, cash remittance documents, documents used for interbank remittance and payment notice, etc.)

Article 201. Smuggling
1. Smuggling, that is the movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine bypassing the customs control or by concealing from the customs control, if committed in respect of large amounts, and also illegal movement of historic and cultural values, poisonous, strong, radioactive or explosive substances, weapons and ammunition (except smoothbore hunting guns and ammunition thereto), and also smuggling of strategically important basic commodities, export of which outside Ukraine is regulated by appropriate rules established by law, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to seven years with the forfeiture of smuggled items.
2. The same actions committed by a group of persons upon their prior collusion, or by a person previously convicted of the criminal offense under this Article, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of five to twelve years with the forfeiture of smuggled items and forfeiture of property.
Note: Smuggling of goods is committed in respect of large amounts if the value of such goods equals or exceeds 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 202. Violation of business operation and banking procedures
1. Carrying out any activities which comprise elements of business, without state registration of a business entity, or performance of any business operations subject to licensing pursuant to the law without having procured such licenses, or performance of any such business in violation of licensing conditions, where it involved the making of significant profits, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 200 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or restraint of liberty for the same term.
2. Carrying out banking activities or banking transactions, and also professional activities in the securities market or transactions in non-banking financial institutions, without state registration or special permit (license) as prescribed by law, or doing the same in violation of licensing conditions, where it involved the making of significant profits, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 200 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.
Note: Significant profits shall mean the profits amounting to or exceeding 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 203. Engagement in prohibited business activities
1. Carrying out business activities specifically prohibited by law, except as otherwise provided for by other articles of this Code, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 50 to 100 tax-free minimum incomes with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years and with or without the forfeiture of property.
2. The same actions where they involved making of significant profits or were committed by a person previously convicted for engagement in prohibited business activities, -
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term up to five years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
Note: Significant profits shall mean the profits amounting to or exceeding 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 204. Unlawful manufacturing, storage, sale or transportation for selling purposes of excisable goods
1. Unlawful purchase or storage for selling purposes, or sale, or transportation for selling purposes of illegally manufactured alcohol, tobacco or any other excisable goods, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 500 to 1,050 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years, with the forfeiture of illegally manufactured goods and manufacturing equipment.
2. Illegal manufacturing of alcohol, tobacco and other excisable goods by establishing clandestine shops or use of equipment for mass production of such goods, or where it was committed by a person previously convicted under this article, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 1000 to 2000 tax-free minimum incomes, or by imprisonment of 3 to 7 years, with seizure of goods so produced and with forfeiture of assets.
3. Illegal manufacturing of goods specified in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article from raw material of poor quality hazardous to human life and health, or where it caused poisoning of people or any other grave consequences, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of five to ten years with seizure and destruction of goods so manufactured and forfeiture of manufacturing equipment.

Article 205. Sham business
1. Sham business, that is the establishment or acquisition of businesses entities (legal entities) to cover illegal activities or engage in prohibited types of business, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 300 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.
2. The same acts, if repeated or where they caused a significant pecuniary damage to the State, a bank, lending institution, other legal entities or citizens, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to five years.
Note: Pecuniary damage inflicted upon individuals is significant where it equals or exceeds 200 tax-free minimum incomes, whereas pecuniary damage inflicted upon the State or a legal entity is significant where it equals or exceeds 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 206. Obstruction of legitimate business activity
1. Obstruction of legitimate business activity, that is unlawful demand to discontinue or restrain business operations, make a contract or fail to fulfil a concluded contract, if the fulfillment (or failure to fulfil) of such contract may cause pecuniary damages or derogate legitimate rights or interests of the person involved in business, and where it involves a threat of violence in regard of the victim or his close relatives, or a threat to damage or destroy their property, but is not associated with elements of extortion, -
shall be punishable by correctional labor for a term up to two years, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.
2. The same actions, if repeated, or committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, or combined with a threat of murder or grievous bodily injury, or with violence not dangerous to life and health, or endamagement or destruction of property, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to five years.
3. Obstruction of legitimate business activity, if committed by an organized group or by an official through taking advantage of his/her office, or combined with violence dangerous to life or health, or where it caused a significant damage or any other grave consequences, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of five to ten years.
Note: Pecuniary damage is significant if it equals or exceeds 500 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 207. Evasion of repatriation of foreign currency proceeds
1. Willful Evasion, by officials of enterprises, institutions and organizations of any ownership status or by unincorporated entrepreneurs, of repatriation to Ukraine, within time limits prescribed law, of any foreign currency proceeds gained from export sale of goods (work, services), or any other material values acquired for such proceeds, and also willful concealment in any manner of such proceeds, goods or other material values, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 600 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.
2. The same actions, if repeated, or committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, and also willful evasion of the repatriation of foreign currency proceeds, or goods or any other material values acquired for such proceeds, and willful concealment in any manner of such proceeds, goods or other material values in respect of large amounts, -
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of three to five years, or imprisonment of a term up to three years.
3. Any such actions as provided for by paragraph 1 or 2 of this Article, if committed in respect of especially large amounts, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to seven years.
Note:
(1) Evasion of repatriation of foreign currency proceeds, or goods or any other material values acquired for such proceeds, and the concealment in any manner of such proceeds, goods or other material values is committed in respect of large amounts where the value of such proceeds, or goods or other material values equals or exceeds 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes (as calculated in the Ukrainian currency on the basis of the official exchange rate of the national currency established by the National Bank of Ukraine for the last day of the legally prescribed time limit for the transfer of foreign currency proceeds from abroad).
(2) Evasion of repatriation of foreign currency proceeds, or goods or any other material values acquired for such proceeds, and the concealment in any manner of such proceeds, goods or other material values is committed in respect of especially large amounts where the value of such proceeds, or goods or other material values equals or exceeds 3,000 tax-free minimum incomes (as calculated in the Ukrainian currency on the basis of the official exchange rate of the national currency established by the National Bank of Ukraine for the last day of the legally prescribed time limit for the transfer of foreign currency proceeds from abroad).

Article 208. Illegal opening or use of currency accounts outside Ukraine
1. Illegal opening or use, contrary to the procedures established by law, of currency accounts of private persons outside Ukraine by a Ukrainian citizen permanently residing on its territory, and also currency accounts of legal entities operating on the territory of Ukraine by an official of an enterprise, institution or organization, or by any other person acting on request of such official, and also any such actions committed by an unincorporated entrepreneur, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 500 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or restraint of liberty for a term of two to four years, with or without the forfeiture of currency values placed on such accounts.
2. The same actions, if repeated, or committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment of three to seven years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years and the forfeiture of currency values placed on such accounts.

Article 209. Legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained money and other property
1. Effecting financial transactions and other deals involving money or other property known to be proceeds from crime, and also use of such money and other property in business or other economic activities, and creation of organized groups in or outside Ukraine for the purpose of legalization (laundering) of money and other property known to be proceeds from crime, -
shall be punishable by fine of 500 to 3,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term of three to five years, or imprisonment for a term up to three years, with the forfeiture of criminally obtained money and other property.
2. The same actions, if repeated, or committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment of five to twelve years with the forfeiture of criminally obtained money and other property and forfeiture of property.

Article 210. Violation of law on budget system of Ukraine
1. Use of budget funds by an official contrary to their target allocation or in amounts exceeding approved expenditure limits, and also failure to comply with requirements related to proportional decrease of budget expenses or proportional financing of expenditure items of budgets of all levels pursuant to applicable budget legislation, where large amounts of budget funds are involved, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 300 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years, with or without the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
2. The same acts committed in respect of especially large amounts of budget funds, or repeated, or committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, -
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of two to five years, or imprisonment for a term of two to eight years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
Note:
1. Budget funds are the funds of budgets of all levels irrespective of the source of their formation.
2. Large amount of budget funds in Articles 210 and 211 of this Code shall mean the amount that equals or exceeds 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes.
3. Especially large amount of budget funds in Articles 210 and 211 of this Code shall mean the amount that equals or exceeds 3,000 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 211. Making of regulations or directives that modify budget revenues and expenses contrary to the procedures prescribed by law
1. Making of regulations or directives by an official, which modify budget revenues and expenses contrary to the procedures prescribed by law, where large amounts of budget funds are involved, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 400 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or restraint of liberty for a term up to five years, or imprisonment for a term up to four years, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
2. The same actions committed in respect of especially large amounts of budget funds, or repeated, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to ten years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.

Article 212. Evasion of taxes, fees or other compulsory payments
1. Willful evasion of taxes, fees or other compulsory payments which are part of the taxation system established by law, by an official of an enterprise, institution or organization of any ownership status, or by any unincorporated entrepreneur, or by any other person liable to pay such taxes, fees or other compulsory payments, where such actions resulted in actual non-receipt of significant amounts of funds by budgets or special state funds, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 300 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to 5 years.
2. The same actions, if committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, or where they resulted in actual non-receipt of large amounts of funds by budgets or special state funds, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 500 to 2,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term of two years, or restraint of liberty for a term of five years, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
3. Any such actions as provided for by paragraph 1 or 2 of this Article, if committed by a person previously convicted of evasion of taxes, fees, or other compulsory payments, or where they resulted in actual non-receipt of especially large amounts of funds by budgets or special state funds, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment of five to ten years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years and with the forfeiture of property.
4. A person who committed an act provided for by paragraph 1 of this Article for the first time shall be discharged from criminal liability if he/she paid taxes, fees (compulsory payments) and indemnified the State for the damage caused by late payment (fiscal penalties, fines) prior to the institution of a criminal case against him/her.
Note: A significant amount of funds means any amount of taxes, fees or other compulsory payments which equals or exceeds 500 tax-free minimum incomes as established by law; a large amount of funds means any amount of taxes, fees or other compulsory payments which equals or exceeds 3,000 tax-free minimum incomes as established by law; an especially large amount means any amount of taxes, fees or other compulsory payments which equals or exceeds 5,000 tax-free minimum incomes as established by law.

Article 213. Violation of procedures related to operations with scrap metal
1. Operations with non-ferrous and ferrous scrap metal without state registration or special permit (license) as required by law, or letting buildings or constructions for establishment of illegal stations of collection, storage and sale of scrap metal, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor of 100 to 200 hours.
2. Any such acts as provided for by paragraph 1 of this Article, if committed by a person previously convicted for a criminal offense under this Article, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 500 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.

Article 214. Violation of rules related to supply of precious metals and precious stones
Evasion of supply for affinage, compulsory under the law, or compulsory sale of precious metals or precious stones mined, or recovered from secondary raw materials, picked up or found, where any such act was committed in respect of a large amount, and also evasion of compulsory supply for affinage or compulsory sale of bought up precious metals, precious stones, jewelry or products for domestic use made of the above or scrap of such products, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 300 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to two years.
Note: Violation of the rules related to supply of precious metals and precious stones is committed in respect of a large amount if the value of items described in this Article, which were not supplied or sold, exceeds 500 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 215. Counterfeiting of postage stamps and travel documents
Production for selling purposes, sale or use of knowingly counterfeit postage stamps, labeled products, international postal reply coupons, identification cards for international postal traffic, prints of labeling devices, and also tickets for railway, water, air or motor transport and other travel documents and shipment documents, -
shall be punishable by a fine up to 50 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.

Article 216. Illegal production, counterfeiting, use or sale of illegally produced, acquired or counterfeit documentary stamps or check stamps
1. Illegal production, counterfeiting, use or sale of illegally produced, acquired or counterfeit documentary stamps or check stamps for labeling of packages of copies of audiovisual works and phonograms, or holographic protection elements, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 300 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to four years.
2. The same actions, if repeated, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 300 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term of three to five years.

Article 218. Fraudulent bankruptcy
A knowingly false official statement made by a citizen, who is a founder or owner of a business entity, or an official of a business entity, or a citizen, who is an individual entrepreneur, declaring the financial incapacity to meet the liabilities with respect to creditors and budget, where such actions caused significant pecuniary damage to creditors or the State, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 750 to 2,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.
Note: The pecuniary damage in Articles 218 to 223 of this Code is significant if it equals or exceeds 500 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 219. Making bankrupt
Making bankrupt, that is willful actions of an owner or official of a business entity taken for selfish motives, other personal interest or interests of any third party and resulting in a lasting financial insolvency of such business, where it caused a significant pecuniary damage to the State or a creditor, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 500 to 800 tax-free minimum incomes with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to 3 years.

Article 220. Concealment of lasting financial insolvency
Willful concealment of financial insolvency by a citizen, who is the founder or owner or an official of a business entity, by way of filing false reports, where these acts cause a significant pecuniary damage to a creditor, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 2,000 to 3,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to two years, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to 3 years.

Article 221. Illegal actions in case of bankruptcy
Where a person, who has established, or owns or acts for a business that goes or may go bankrupt,
Willful concealment of assets or property obligations, any information on assets, transfer of titles, alienation or destruction of property, and also fabrication, concealment or destruction of business or financial documents by a citizen who is the founder, owner or official of a business entity in case of bankruptcy, where these actions caused a significant pecuniary damage, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or arrest for a term up to three months with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.

Article 222. Financial fraud
1. Filing knowingly false information by a private entrepreneur or a founder, owner or official of a business entity to government agencies, authorities of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea or local government authorities, banks or other creditors in order to obtain subsidies, subventions, grants, loans or tax credits, where no elements of criminal offense against property are involved, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 500 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
2. The same actions, if repeated, or where they caused significant pecuniary damage, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of two to five years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.

Article 223. Violation of procedures related to emission and circulation of securities
1. Emission of securities by a citizen or official of a business entity by way of their open distribution without registration of the emission under the procedure established by law, -
shall be punishable by a fine up to 50 tax-free minimum incomes, or deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years, or correctional labor for a term up to two years.
2. Willful distortion of information in documents submitted for registration of securities emission, by a citizen or official of a business entity, and also approval of such documents, where these actions caused a significant pecuniary damage to an investor, -
shall be punishable by a fine up to 50 tax-free minimum incomes, or deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.

Article 224. Making, sale and use of counterfeit non-government securities
1. Making for selling purposes, sale or any other use of counterfeit non-government securities, -
shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of two to five years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
2. Any such actions as provided for by paragraph 1 of this Article, if repeated or where they caused a significant pecuniary damage, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of two to five years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
3. Any such actions as provided for by paragraph 1 or 2 of this Article, if committed by an organized group or where they caused an especially great pecuniary damage, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of five to seven years with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
Note:
(1) The repeated offense in Article 224 is an offense committed by a person who had previously committed a criminal offense created by this Article or Article 199 of this Code.
(2) For the purposes of this Article, the material damage is deemed to be significant, if it equals or exceeds 300 tax-free minimum incomes, and is deemed to be especially great if it equals or exceeds 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 225. Deceit of customers and clients
1. Willful cheating on measures, weight or price calculation or any other deceit of customers or clients while selling goods or providing services, where these actions involved a large amount, -
shall be punishable by a fine up to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or community service for a term of 100 to 200 hours, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
2. The same acts committed by a person previously convicted for deceit of customers or clients, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
Note: Deceit of customers and clients is deemed to be a deceit in respect of a large amount if it causes pecuniary damages to a citizen, which exceeds three tax free minimum incomes.

Article 226. Measuring equipment tampering
1. Making or remaking for use or sale, and also sale of measuring devices or instruments, -
shall be punishable by a fine up to 100 tax-free minimum incomes, or community service for a term up to 200 hours, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or arrest for a term up to three months.
2. The same actions committed by a person previously convicted under this Article, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 200 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty up to 3 years.

Article 227. Marketing or sale of products of poor quality
Marketing or sale to consumers of products of poor quality, i.e. products that do not satisfy the established standards, norms, rules and specifications, or incomplete products and goods, where these acts are committed in respect of large amounts, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 200 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, with the deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions and engage in certain activities for a term up to three years.
Note: Marketing or sale of products of poor quality is committed in respect of large amounts, if it exceeds 300 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 228. Conspiracy or coercion to change or fix prices
1. Conspiracy to artificially raise or maintain monopoly prices (tariffs), discounts, extra payments or charges in order to eliminate competition among businesses in contravention of antimonopoly law, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 300 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to three years.
2. Violence or infliction of damage, or threats of violence or damage made in order to artificially change or fix prices, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 40 to 100 tax-free minimum incomes, or imprisonment for a term up to three years.
3. Any such acts as provided for by paragraph 2 of this Article, if committed by an organized group or a person previously convicted for criminal offenses under this Article, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of two to five years.

Article 229. Illegal use of trade mark
Illegal use of a trade (or service) mark, registered trade name, product marking, where it involved making of significant profits, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 200 tax-free minimum incomes, or community service for a term of 100 to 200 hours, or correctional labor for a term up to two years.
Note: Significant profits are made if they equal or exceed 300 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 230. Violation of antimonopoly law
Willful failure to file or filing of knowingly false documents or any other information with the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine or its territorial division, and also failure to comply with legitimate decisions of these authorities, committed by an officer of a government agency, local government authorities, bodies of administrative/economic management and control, enterprise, institution or organization, where it involved making of significant profits, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 200 tax-free minimum incomes, or deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions and engage in certain activities for a term up to three years, or correctional labor for a term up to two years.
Note: Significant profits are made if they equal or exceed 500 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 231. Illegal collection for the purpose of use or use of information on trade secrets
Willful actions taken to obtain information on trade secrets for the purpose of disclosure of any other use (commercial espionage), and also illegal use of such information, where it caused a significant damage to a business entity, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 200 to 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes, or restraint of liberty for a term up to five years, or imprisonment for a term up to three years.

Article 232. Disclosure of commercial secrets
Willful disclosure of commercial secrets without consent of its owner, by a person who was aware of these secrets in connection with his/her professional or official activity, where it was committed for selfish motives and caused a significant damage to a business entity, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 200 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term up to three years, or by correctional labor up to two years, or imprisonment for the same term.

Article 233. Illegal privatization of public or communal property
1. Privatization of public or communal property by means of understating its value through use of valuation methods not envisaged by law, or by use of forged privatization papers, and also privatization of property which, under the law, is not subject to privatization, or privatization by an unqualified person, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to five years.
2. Any such action as provided for by paragraph 1 of this Article, where it resulted in illegal privatization of public or communal property in large amounts or was committed by a group of persons upon their prior conspiracy, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of five to twelve years with or without the forfeiture of property.
Note: For the purposes of this Article, privatization of property in large amounts takes place if it equals or exceeds 1,000 tax-free minimum incomes.

Article 234. Illegal actions in regard of privatization papers
1. Sale or any other illegal assignment of privatization papers by a person other than owner of such, and also purchase or placement of or any other transactions involving privatization papers without proper authorization, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 500 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years, or imprisonment for the same term.
2. The same actions, if repeated, or committed by a person previously convicted of any criminal offense created by Articles 233 or 235, or by an organized group, or through misuse of office, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of two to five years.
3. Stealing of privatization papers, -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to seven years.

Article 235. Failure to comply with mandatory terms of privatization and further use of public or communal property or enterprises
Providing false information in statements on origin of funds used for the privatization of public or communal property or enterprises and in other documents required for the privatization of such property and enterprises, and failure to comply with the terms of further use and other mandatory conditions pertinent to the privatization, as established by laws and other regulations, -
shall be punishable by a fine of 100 to 400 tax-free minimum incomes, or correctional labor for a term up to two years.