Luhansk (Lugansk) is a city
in southeastern Ukraine. It is the administrative
center of the predominantly Russian-speaking
Luhansk province. The city itself is also
designated as its own separate region within
the province and is part of the historic
region of Donbass. The current estimated
population is around 445,900 (as of 2004)
The city traces its history to 1795, when
the British industrialist Charles Gascoigne
founded a metal factory there. It was the
beginning of an industry that still thrives
there today. Luhansk achieved the status
of city in 1882. Located in the Donets Basin,
Luhansk was developed by the Soviet authorities
into an important industrial center of the
Eastern Europe, particularly a home to the
major locomotive-building company.
The city was known as Voroshilovgrad from
1935 to 1958, and from 1970 to 1990, after
the Soviet military commander and politician
Kliment Voroshilov, who came from the city.
The name was changed on November 5, 1935,
to honor Marshal Voroshilov. It was changed
back to the historical Luhansk on March
5, 1958 during the repudiation of Stalin's
personality cult. Then, on January 5, 1970,
following Voroshilov's death, it was changed
back to Voroshilov. Finally, on May 4, 1990,
the name was returned to the historical
name of the city by decree of the Ukrainian
parliament
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Ukraine
Guide:
Berdyansk
Bila Tserkva (Belaya
Tserkov)
Cherkasy
Chernihiv (Chernigov)
Chernivtsi (Chernovtsy)
Dnipropetrovsk
(Dnepropetrovsk)
Donetsk
Eupatoria (Yevpatoria)
Feodosia
Ivano-Frankivsk
(Iwano-Frankowsk)
Izmail (Ismail)
Kerch
Kharkiv (Kharkov)
Kherson
Khmelnytskyi
Kiev (Kyiv, Kyyiv, Kiyev)
Kirovohrad (Kirovograd)
Korosten
Kovel
Kremenchuk (Kremenchug)
Kryvyi Rih (Krivoy Rog)
Luhansk (Lugansk)
Lutsk
Lviv (Lvov)
Melitopol
Mariupol (Mariupolis)
Mykolaiv (Mykolayiv,
Nikolaev, Nikolayev)
Nikopol
Odessa (Odesa)
Poltava
Pryluky (Priluki)
Rivne (Rovno)
Sevastopol
Shostka
Simferopol
Sumy
Ternopil (Ternopol)
Uman
Uzhhorod
Vinnytsia (Vynnytsia,
Vinnitsa, Vinnytsya, Vinnica)
Yalta
Zaporizhia (Zaporizhzhia,
Zaporozhye)
Zhytomyr (Zhitomir)
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