Odessa (Odesa) is the fourth
largest city in Ukraine. Population: 1,029,000.
The city is a major seaport on the Black
Sea, the largest port in Ukraine.
On January 1, 2000 the Quarantine Pier of
Odessa trade sea port was declared a free
port and free economic zone for a term of
25 years. Odessa is a warm water port, but
of limited military value. Turkey's control
of the Dardanelles and Bosphorus has enabled
NATO to control water traffic between Odessa
and the Mediterranean Sea. The city of Odessa
hosts two important ports: Odessa itself
and Yuzhny (also an internationally important
oil terminal), situated in the city's suburbs.
Another important port, Illichivsk (or Ilyichyovsk),
is located in the same province, to the
south-west of Odessa. Together they represent
a major transportation junction integrated
with railways. Odessa's oil- and chemical-processing
facilities are connected to Russia's and
EU's respective networks by strategic pipelines.
In 1991, after the collapse of Communism,
the city became part of newly independent
Ukraine. Today Odessa is a city of more
than 1 million people. The city's industries
include shipbuilding, oil refining, chemicals,
metalworking and food processing. Odessa
is also a Ukrainian naval base and home
to a fishing fleet. It is also known for
its huge outdoor market, the Seventh-Kilometer
Market, the biggest market of the kind in
Europe.
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Ukraine
Guide:
Berdyansk
Bila Tserkva (Belaya
Tserkov)
Cherkasy
Chernihiv (Chernigov)
Chernivtsi (Chernovtsy)
Dnipropetrovsk
(Dnepropetrovsk)
Donetsk
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Feodosia
Ivano-Frankivsk
(Iwano-Frankowsk)
Izmail (Ismail)
Kerch
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Kiev (Kyiv, Kyyiv, Kiyev)
Kirovohrad (Kirovograd)
Korosten
Kovel
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Kryvyi Rih (Krivoy Rog)
Luhansk (Lugansk)
Lutsk
Lviv (Lvov)
Melitopol
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Mykolaiv (Mykolayiv,
Nikolaev, Nikolayev)
Nikopol
Odessa (Odesa)
Poltava
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Rivne (Rovno)
Sevastopol
Shostka
Simferopol
Sumy
Ternopil (Ternopol)
Uman
Uzhhorod
Vinnytsia (Vynnytsia,
Vinnitsa, Vinnytsya, Vinnica)
Yalta
Zaporizhia (Zaporizhzhia,
Zaporozhye)
Zhytomyr (Zhitomir)
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