Zaporizhia (Zaporizhzhia, Zaporozhye) is
a city in south-central Ukraine, which rests
on the banks of the Dnieper River. It is
the administrative center of the Zaporizhia
province, as well as the administrative
center of the surrounding Zaporizkyi district
within the oblast. The city itself is directly
subordinate to the oblast, and is located
approximately 70 km (43 mi) from the city
of Dnipropetrovsk.
Zaporizhia was formerly referred to as Aleksandrovsk,
after the commander of the first Russian
Army, Prince Alexander Golitsyn, but was
renamed in 1921 to Zaporizhia (literally,
"behind the cataracts", referring
to the Dnieper cataracts near Khortytsia).
It is currently the sixth largest city in
Ukraine and has a current estimated population
of 790,000 (as of 2007). Zaporizhia is an
important industrial center of Ukraine,
particularly a home for: famous hydroelectric
power plant, , the country's main car manufacturing
company, design-bureau and production company,
the world-famous aircraft engine manufacturer.
The city was very much an 'engineering city'
during Soviet times, with all the consequences
in terms of pollution that might be expected.
The move to market economy since the independence
of Ukraine has seen the demise of some of
these concerns. This has improved the air
quality. Although Zaporizhia is not regarded
as a particularly attractive city, Dnieper
River cruise ships make it one of their
scheduled stops in order to visit Khortytsia
Island.
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Ukraine
Guide:
Berdyansk
Bila Tserkva (Belaya
Tserkov)
Cherkasy
Chernihiv (Chernigov)
Chernivtsi (Chernovtsy)
Dnipropetrovsk
(Dnepropetrovsk)
Donetsk
Eupatoria (Yevpatoria)
Feodosia
Ivano-Frankivsk
(Iwano-Frankowsk)
Izmail (Ismail)
Kerch
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Kiev (Kyiv, Kyyiv, Kiyev)
Kirovohrad (Kirovograd)
Korosten
Kovel
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Kryvyi Rih (Krivoy Rog)
Luhansk (Lugansk)
Lutsk
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Melitopol
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Mykolaiv (Mykolayiv,
Nikolaev, Nikolayev)
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Poltava
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Rivne (Rovno)
Sevastopol
Shostka
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Sumy
Ternopil (Ternopol)
Uman
Uzhhorod
Vinnytsia (Vynnytsia,
Vinnitsa, Vinnytsya, Vinnica)
Yalta
Zaporizhia (Zaporizhzhia,
Zaporozhye)
Zhytomyr (Zhitomir)
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